The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3, sentence 8
In his secret heart the Prince got tired of his mother’s constant talk on this subject; and when one day she quitted the palace to attend to some business, begging him never to go beyond the grounds, he at once jumped at the chance of disobeying her.
Who acts: Prince, mother, man, chance · What happens: get, quitt, attend, beg, not go, jump · To what, where: secret heart, palace, grounds, chance, mother, subject
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, mother, man, chance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 heart | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 heart | nmod:poss |
| 3 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 heart | amod |
| 4 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 got | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Prince | det |
| 6 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 got | nsubj |
| 7 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 got | xcomp |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 talk | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 talk | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 mother | case |
| 13 | constant | constant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 talk | amod |
| 14 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tired | obl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 subject | case |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 subject | det |
| 17 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 talk | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 quitted | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 quitted | cc |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 quitted | advmod |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 day | nummod |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 quitted | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 quitted | nsubj |
| 24 | quitted | quitt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 got | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 palace | det |
| 26 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 quitted | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 attend | mark |
| 28 | attend | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 palace | acl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 business | case |
| 30 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 business | det |
| 31 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 attend | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 begging | punct |
| 33 | begging | beg | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 quitted | advcl |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 begging | obj |
| 35 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 37 go | advmod |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 go | mark |
| 37 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 begging | xcomp |
| 38 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 40 grounds | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 grounds | det |
| 40 | grounds | grounds | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 37 go | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 jumped | punct |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 jumped | nsubj |
| 43 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 once | case |
| 44 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 45 jumped | obl |
| 45 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 got | conj |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 48 chance | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 chance | det |
| 48 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 jumped | obl |
| 49 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 50 disobeying | mark |
| 50 | disobeying | disobey | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 chance | acl |
| 51 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 disobeying | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | the Prince | man's secret heart | tired property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | quitt | past | mother | the palace | day | tree rules | |||
| 3 | attend | to-infinitive | mother not said here | the palace not said here | to some business | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent to business=Theme | |||
| 4 | beg speech: request | gerund | mother not said here | palace | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not go not said to happen | to-infinitive | mother not said here | the grounds | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme beyond grounds=Location | ||||
| 6 | jump | past | man | the chance | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | disobey | gerund | the chance not said here | mother | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | talk | man's mother | this subject | nom talk «communication intransitive»: poss=agent on=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/16/8/