The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3, sentence 95
Their bodies were covered with glittering scales; their curly tails extended far over the land; flames darted from their mouths and noses, and their eyes would have made the bravest shudder; but as the Prince was invisible and they did not see him, he slipped past them into the wood.
Who acts: flames, dragons, gate · What happens: cover, extend, dart, make, be, not see · To what, where: bodies, curly tails, land, mouths, eyes, gate
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flames, dragons, gate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 2 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 covered | aux:pass |
| 4 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 scales | case |
| 6 | glittering | glittering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 scales | compound |
| 7 | scales | scale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 covered | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 tails | punct |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 tails | nmod:poss |
| 10 | curly | curly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 tails | amod |
| 11 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 covered | conj |
| 12 | extended | extend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 tails | acl |
| 13 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 extended | advmod |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 land | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 land | det |
| 16 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 extended | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 darted | punct |
| 18 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 darted | nsubj |
| 19 | darted | dart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 covered | parataxis |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 mouths | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 mouths | nmod:poss |
| 22 | mouths | mouth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 darted | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 noses | cc |
| 24 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 mouths | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 made | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 made | cc |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 28 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 made | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 made | aux |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 made | aux |
| 31 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 darted | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 shudder | det |
| 33 | bravest | brave | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 shudder | amod |
| 34 | shudder | shudder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 made | obj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 invisible | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 invisible | cc |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 Prince | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Prince | det |
| 39 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 invisible | obl |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 invisible | cop |
| 41 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 covered | parataxis |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 see | cc |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 see | nsubj |
| 44 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 see | aux |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 see | advmod |
| 46 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 invisible | conj |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 see | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 slipped | punct |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 slipped | nsubj |
| 50 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 covered | parataxis |
| 51 | past | past | ADP | _ | 52 them | case |
| 52 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 slipped | obl |
| 53 | into | into | ADP | _ | 55 wood | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 wood | det |
| 55 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 slipped | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past · passive | dragons's bodies | with glittering scales | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with scale=Theme | ||||
| 2 | extend | participle | dragons's curly tails not said here | the land | far property | vn body_motion-49.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent over land=Path | |||
| 3 | dart | past | flames | dragons's mouths and noses | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from mouth=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | make | would · perfect · passive | dragons's eyes | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary shudder=Product | |||||
| 5 | is | past | as the Prince; invisible property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not see | past · do-support | dragons = dragon | gate | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | slip | past | gate | the wood | past dragons = dragon | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/16/95/