The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4, sentence 18
The cries she uttered softened the heart of the Prince; he took the stone from his mouth, and drawing his sword he rushed after the giant, so as to give the lady time to escape.
Who acts: sight, Prince · What happens: utter, soften, take, draw, rush, give · To what, where: cries, heart, stone, mouth, sword · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sight, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cries | det |
| 2 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 uttered | nsubj |
| 4 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cries | acl:relcl |
| 5 | softened | soften | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 uttered | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 heart | det |
| 7 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 softened | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Prince | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Prince | det |
| 10 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 heart | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 took | nsubj |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cries | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 stone | det |
| 15 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 mouth | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 drawing | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 drawing | cc |
| 21 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 took | advcl |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 sword | nmod:poss |
| 23 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 drawing | obj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 rushed | nsubj |
| 25 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sword | acl:relcl |
| 26 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 28 giant | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 giant | det |
| 28 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 rushed | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 give | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 give | advmod |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 give | mark |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 give | mark |
| 33 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 drawing | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 time | det |
| 35 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 time | compound |
| 36 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 give | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 escape | mark |
| 38 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 time | acl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cries | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | utter speech: other | past | sight | the cries not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | soften | participle | the heart of the Prince | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | |||||
| 3 | take | past | Prince | the stone | Prince's mouth | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent stone=Theme from mouth=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | draw | gerund | Prince not said here | Prince's sword | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 5 | rush | past | Prince | Prince's sword not said here | giant property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sword=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | give | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | time | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | escape | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/17/18/