The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4, sentence 19
But hardly had he come within reach of the enemy, than the giant touched him with a ring that he held in his hand, and the Prince remained immovable where he stood.
Who acts: Prince, giant · What happens: have, come, touch, hold, remain, stand · To what, where: Prince, ring, hand
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 had | cc |
| 2 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 come | nsubj |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | xcomp |
| 6 | within | within | ADP | _ | 7 reach | case |
| 7 | reach | reach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 enemy | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 enemy | det |
| 10 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reach | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 touched | punct |
| 12 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 15 touched | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 giant | det |
| 14 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 touched | nsubj |
| 15 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 touched | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 ring | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 ring | det |
| 19 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 touched | obl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 held | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 held | nsubj |
| 22 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 ring | acl:relcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 held | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 remained | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 remained | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Prince | det |
| 29 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 remained | nsubj |
| 30 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 31 | immovable | immovable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 remained | xcomp |
| 32 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 34 stood | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 stood | nsubj |
| 34 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 immovable | ccomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | hardly property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | come | infinitive | Prince | within reach of the enemy | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | touch | past | the giant | Prince | with a ring | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Experiencer with ring=Instrument | |||
| 4 | hold | past | Prince | a ring not said here | Prince's hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent ring=Theme in hand=Location | |||
| 5 | remain | past | the Prince | immovable property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | stand | past | Prince | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/17/19/