The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4, sentence 2
He grieved for their unhappy fate, and at once proceeded to bury them; but no sooner had he laid them in their graves, than their hands started up through the earth and remained sticking up like those of their fellows.
Who acts: Prince, hands, names · What happens: grieve, proceed, bury, have, lay, start up · To what, where: names, graves, earth
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, hands, names), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 grieved | nsubj |
| 2 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 fate | case |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 fate | nmod:poss |
| 5 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fate | amod |
| 6 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grieved | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 proceeded | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 proceeded | cc |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 once | case |
| 10 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 11 proceeded | obl |
| 11 | proceeded | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 grieved | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 bury | mark |
| 13 | bury | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 proceeded | xcomp |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 bury | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 had | cc |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 sooner | det |
| 18 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 had | advmod |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 grieved | parataxis |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 laid | nsubj |
| 21 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 had | ccomp |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 laid | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 graves | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 graves | nmod:poss |
| 25 | graves | grave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 laid | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 started | punct |
| 27 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 30 started | mark |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hands | nmod:poss |
| 29 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 started | nsubj |
| 30 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 had | conj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 started | compound:prt |
| 32 | through | through | ADP | _ | 34 earth | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 earth | det |
| 34 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 started | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 remained | cc |
| 36 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 grieved | conj |
| 37 | sticking | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 remained | xcomp |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 37 sticking | compound:prt |
| 39 | like | like | ADP | _ | 40 those | case |
| 40 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 37 sticking | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 fellows | case |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 fellows | nmod:poss |
| 43 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 those | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 grieved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grieve | past | Prince | for names's unhappy fate | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | proceed | past | Prince not said here | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | bury | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | names = name | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | soon property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | lay | past | Prince | names = name | names's graves | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in grave=Destination | |||
| 6 | start up | past | names's hands | the earth | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | remain | past | Prince not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | stick up | gerund | Prince not said here | like those | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | fate | names = name | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/17/2/