The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4, sentence 3
The Prince went on his way, thinking about this strange adventure, when suddenly at the turn of the walk he perceived a tall man whose face was the picture of misery, holding in his hands a silken cord of the exact colour of those round the necks of the dead men.
Who acts: Prince, turn, face · What happens: go, think, perceive, be, hold · To what, where: way, tall man, picture, silken cord, hands
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, turn, face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 way | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 way | nmod:poss |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 thinking | punct |
| 8 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 went | advcl |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 12 adventure | case |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 adventure | det |
| 11 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 adventure | amod |
| 12 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thinking | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 perceived | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 perceived | advmod |
| 15 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 18 turn | advmod |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 turn | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 turn | det |
| 18 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 perceived | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 walk | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 walk | det |
| 21 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 turn | nmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 perceived | nsubj |
| 23 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 25 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 perceived | obj |
| 27 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 28 face | nmod:poss |
| 28 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 picture | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 picture | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 picture | det |
| 31 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 man | acl:relcl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 misery | case |
| 33 | misery | misery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 picture | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 holding | punct |
| 35 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 perceived | advcl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 hands | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 hands | nmod:poss |
| 38 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 holding | obl |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 cord | det |
| 40 | silken | silken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 cord | amod |
| 41 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 holding | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 colour | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 colour | det |
| 44 | exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 colour | amod |
| 45 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 cord | nmod |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 those | case |
| 47 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 45 colour | nmod |
| 48 | round | round | ADP | _ | 50 necks | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 necks | det |
| 50 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 those | nmod |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 men | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 men | det |
| 53 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 men | amod |
| 54 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 necks | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the Prince | Prince's way | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | the Prince not said here | about this strange adventure | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about adventure=Topic | ||||
| 3 | perceive | past | the turn of the walk | a tall man | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | the picture's face | the picture | of misery | tree rules | |||
| 5 | hold | gerund | the turn of the walk not said here | a silken cord of the exact colour of those | Prince's hands | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cord=Theme in hand=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/17/3/