The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4, sentence 57
When she drew near he held out his hand, which she grasped eagerly, taking it for that of her lover; and, seizing his opportunity, the Prince passed a cord round her arms, and throwing off his invisibility cried to his spirits to drag her into the lowest pit.
Who acts: turn, Prince, hand, invisibility · What happens: draw, hold out, grasp, take, seize, pass · To what, where: hand, fountain, opportunity, cord, spirits, turn
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (turn, Prince, hand, invisibility), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 drew | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drew | nsubj |
| 3 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | near | near | ADP | _ | 6 held | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 held | nsubj |
| 6 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drew | advcl |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 held | compound:prt |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hand | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 held | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 grasped | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 grasped | nsubj |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 grasped | nsubj |
| 13 | grasped | grasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 hand | acl:relcl |
| 14 | eagerly | eagerly | ADV | _ | 13 grasped | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 taking | punct |
| 16 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 grasped | advcl |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 taking | obj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 that | case |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 taking | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 lover | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 lover | nmod:poss |
| 22 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 that | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 seizing | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 seizing | cc |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 seizing | punct |
| 26 | seizing | seize | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 drew | advcl |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 opportunity | nmod:poss |
| 28 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 seizing | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 passed | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Prince | det |
| 31 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 passed | nsubj |
| 32 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 opportunity | acl:relcl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 cord | det |
| 34 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 passed | obj |
| 35 | round | round | ADP | _ | 37 arms | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 arms | nmod:poss |
| 37 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 passed | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 throwing | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 throwing | cc |
| 40 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 seizing | conj |
| 41 | off | off | ADP | _ | 40 throwing | compound:prt |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 invisibility | nmod:poss |
| 43 | invisibility | invisibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 cried | nsubj |
| 44 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 throwing | conj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 spirits | case |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 spirits | nmod:poss |
| 47 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 cried | obl |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 drag | mark |
| 49 | drag | drag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 cried | advcl |
| 50 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 drag | obj |
| 51 | into | into | ADP | _ | 54 pit | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 pit | det |
| 53 | lowest | low | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 54 pit | amod |
| 54 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 drag | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | turn | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hold out | past | Prince | Prince's hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grasp | past | Prince's hand | eagerly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | take | gerund | Prince's hand not said here | fountain | for that | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Theme for that=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | seize | gerund | turn not said here | Prince's opportunity | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opportunity=Theme | ||||
| 6 | pass | past | the Prince | a cord | round turn's arms | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cord=Trajectory | |||
| 7 | throw off | gerund | turn not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | cry speech: express | past | Prince's invisibility | Prince's spirits | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to spirit=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | drag | to-infinitive | Prince's invisibility not said here | turn | the lowest pit | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/17/57/