The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 5, sentence 21
And so two years passed away, when one day the crow came to the Princess and said: ‘In another year I shall be freed from the spell I am under at present, because then the seven years will be over.
Who acts: crow, I, seven years · What happens: pass away, come, say, free, be · To what, where: I, spell, present · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crow, I, seven years), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 passed | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 passed | advmod |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 years | nummod |
| 4 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 passed | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 passed | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 came | advmod |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 day | nummod |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 crow | det |
| 12 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | nsubj |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 passed | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Princess | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Princess | det |
| 16 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 came | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 came | conj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 freed | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 freed | punct |
| 21 | In | in | ADP | _ | 23 year | case |
| 22 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 year | det |
| 23 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 freed | obl |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 freed | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 freed | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 freed | aux:pass |
| 27 | freed | free | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 said | ccomp |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 spell | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 spell | det |
| 30 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 freed | obl |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 present | nsubj |
| 32 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 present | cop |
| 33 | under | under | ADP | _ | 35 present | case |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 present | case |
| 35 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 spell | acl:relcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 over | punct |
| 37 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 44 over | mark |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 over | advmod |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 years | det |
| 40 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 years | nummod |
| 41 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 over | nsubj |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 over | aux |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 over | cop |
| 44 | over | over | ADV | _ | 27 freed | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass away | participle | year | away property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the crow | day | to the Princess | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to princess=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the crow not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | free | shall · passive | I | the spell | year | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source | |||
| 5 | is | present | I | the spell not said here | present | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is | future | the seven years | then | over property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/18/21/