The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 5, sentence 20
So she lived in solitude all the daytime, and at night she would have been frightened, had she not been so brave; but every day the crow came and thanked her for her endurance, and assured her that his sufferings were far less than they had been.
Who acts: folk, night, crow, sufferings, room · What happens: live, frighten, have, not be, come, thank · To what, where: daytime, solitude, folk
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (folk, night, crow, sufferings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 lived | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lived | nsubj |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 solitude | case |
| 5 | solitude | solitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 daytime | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 daytime | det |
| 8 | daytime | daytime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 had | cc |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 night | case |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | obl |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 frightened | aux |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 frightened | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 frightened | aux:pass |
| 17 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 night | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 night | punct |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lived | conj |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 brave | nsubj |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 brave | advmod |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 brave | cop |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 brave | advmod |
| 24 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 had | parataxis |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 came | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 came | cc |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 day | det |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 came | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 crow | det |
| 30 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 came | nsubj |
| 31 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lived | parataxis |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 thanked | cc |
| 33 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 came | conj |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 thanked | obj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 endurance | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 endurance | nmod:poss |
| 37 | endurance | endurance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 thanked | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 assured | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 assured | cc |
| 40 | assured | assure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 came | conj |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 assured | iobj |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 less | mark |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 sufferings | nmod:poss |
| 44 | sufferings | suffering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 less | nsubj |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 less | cop |
| 46 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 47 less | advmod |
| 47 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 40 assured | obl |
| 48 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 51 been | mark |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 been | nsubj |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 been | aux |
| 51 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 less | advcl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | folk | all daytime | solitude | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in solitude=Location | |||
| 2 | frighten | would · perfect · passive | night not said here | folk | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | have | past | folk not said here | night | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not is | participle | folk | brave property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come | past | the crow | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | thank speech: thank | past | the crow not said here | folk | for folk's endurance | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent she=Theme for endurance=Attribute | |||
| 7 | assure | past | the crow not said here | folk | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | is | past | room's sufferings | far, less property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | be | past · perfect | sufferings = suffering | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | suffer | room | nom suffering «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/18/20/