The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1, sentence 25
Now the Six came to a town in which the King had proclaimed that whoever should run with his daughter in a race, and win, should become her husband; but if he lost, he must lose his head.
Who acts: Six, King, whoever · What happens: come, proclaim, run, win, become, lose · To what, where: town, race, husband, head
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Six, King, whoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Six | det |
| 3 | Six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 town | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 town | det |
| 7 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 which | case |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 proclaimed | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 King | det |
| 11 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 proclaimed | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 proclaimed | aux |
| 13 | proclaimed | proclaim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 town | acl:relcl |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 run | mark |
| 15 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 run | nsubj |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 run | aux |
| 17 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 proclaimed | advcl |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 daughter | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 20 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 run | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 race | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 race | det |
| 23 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 run | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 win | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 win | cc |
| 26 | win | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 become | punct |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 become | aux |
| 29 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 win | conj |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 husband | nmod:poss |
| 31 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 become | xcomp |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 lose | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 lose | cc |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 lost | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 lost | nsubj |
| 36 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 lose | advcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 lost | punct |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 lose | nsubj |
| 39 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 lose | aux |
| 40 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 came | conj |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 head | nmod:poss |
| 42 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lose | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the Six | a town | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to town=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | proclaim | past · perfect | the King | a town | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | run | should | whoever | a race | with King's daughter | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in race=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | win | present | the Six not said here | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | become | should | the Six not said here | runner's husband | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | lose a condition, not said to happen | past | King | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | lose | must | King | King's head | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/19/25/