The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1, sentence 54
But when the doors were opened, there stood all Six, alive and well, saying they were glad they could come out to warm themselves, for the great cold in the room had frozen all the food hard in the dishes.
Who acts: doors · What happens: open, stand, say, be, come out, warm · To what, where: doors, Six, room, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 stood | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 opened | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 doors | det |
| 4 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 opened | aux:pass |
| 6 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 stood | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 there | punct |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 opened | advmod |
| 9 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 Six | det |
| 11 | Six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 stood | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 alive | punct |
| 13 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 stood | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 well | cc |
| 15 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 alive | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saying | punct |
| 17 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 stood | advcl |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 glad | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 glad | cop |
| 20 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 frozen | advcl |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 come | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 come | aux |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 glad | ccomp |
| 24 | out | out | ADV | _ | 23 come | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 warm | mark |
| 26 | warm | warm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 come | advcl |
| 27 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 warm | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 cold | punct |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 cold | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 cold | det |
| 31 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 cold | amod |
| 32 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 glad | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 room | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 room | det |
| 35 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cold | obl |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 frozen | aux |
| 37 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 saying | ccomp |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 food | det:predet |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 food | det |
| 40 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 frozen | obj |
| 41 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 frozen | xcomp |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 dishes | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 dishes | det |
| 44 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 hard | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past · passive | the doors | there | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | all Six | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer six=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | doors = door | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come out | could | doors = door | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | warm | to-infinitive | doors = door not said here | doors = door | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | ||||
| 7 | be | doors = door not said here | the room | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | freeze | past · perfect | all food | hard property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient food=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/19/54/