The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2, sentence 2
He waited till he saw her in the act of stepping ashore, when, suddenly swooping down, he carried her off before her equerry in attendance had advanced to offer her his hand.
Who acts: eagle, act · What happens: wait, see, step, swoop down, carry off, advance · To what, where: her, act, hand
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eagle, act), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 waited | nsubj |
| 2 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 5 saw | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 waited | ccomp |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 act | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 act | det |
| 9 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obl |
| 10 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 11 stepping | mark |
| 11 | stepping | step | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 act | acl |
| 12 | ashore | ashore | ADV | _ | 11 stepping | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 when | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 waited | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 swooping | punct |
| 16 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 17 swooping | advmod |
| 17 | swooping | swoop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 waited | advcl |
| 18 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 swooping | compound:prt |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 carried | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 carried | nsubj |
| 21 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 waited | parataxis |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 carried | obj |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 21 carried | compound:prt |
| 24 | before | before | ADP | _ | 26 equerry | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 equerry | nmod:poss |
| 26 | equerry | equerry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 advanced | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 attendance | case |
| 28 | attendance | attendance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 equerry | nmod |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 advanced | aux |
| 30 | advanced | advance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 carried | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 offer | mark |
| 32 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 advanced | xcomp |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 offer | obj |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 hand | nmod:poss |
| 35 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 offer | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | eagle | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | see | past | eagle | her = she | the act | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | step | gerund | the act not said here | ashore property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | swoop down | gerund | eagle not said here | suddenly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | carry off | past | eagle | her = she | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 6 | advance | past · perfect | eagle not said here | before her equerry in attendance | vn promote-102 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 7 | offer | to-infinitive | eagle not said here | eagle's hand | her = she | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent she=Goal hand=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/20/2/