The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2, sentence 21
He made business a pretext for shutting himself up in his study, but it was really in order to spend the time with the Princess, who remained inflexible.
Who acts: King, pretext, Princess · What happens: make, shut up, be, spend, remain, study · To what, where: business, King, study, order
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, pretext, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 pretext | det |
| 5 | pretext | pretext | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 shutting | mark |
| 7 | shutting | shut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 made | advcl |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 shutting | obj |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 shutting | compound:prt |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 study | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 study | nmod:poss |
| 12 | study | study | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shutting | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 order | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 order | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 order | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 order | cop |
| 17 | really | really | ADV | _ | 19 order | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 order | case |
| 19 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 spend | mark |
| 21 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 order | acl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 time | det |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 spend | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 Princess | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Princess | det |
| 26 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 spend | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 remained | punct |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 remained | nsubj |
| 29 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 Princess | acl:relcl |
| 30 | inflexible | inflexible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 remained | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | King | business | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset business=Beneficiary pretext=Product | ||||
| 2 | shut up | gerund | King not said here | King | King's study | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 3 | is | past | pretext | order | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | spend | to-infinitive | King not said here | time | with the Princess | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | remain | past | the Princess | inflexible property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | study | King | nom study «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/20/21/