The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2, sentence 22
Not being able to imagine what could be the cause of so much obstinacy the King began to fear, lest, in spite of all his precautions, she might have heard of the charms of the Prince his son, whose goodness, youth and beauty, made him adored at Court.
Who acts: King, Princess, cause · What happens: not be, imagine, be, begin, fear, hear · To what, where: cause, precautions, King, Court
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Princess, cause), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 able | advmod |
| 2 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 able | cop |
| 3 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 imagine | mark |
| 5 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 able | xcomp |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 cause | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 cause | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 cause | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cause | det |
| 10 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 imagine | parataxis |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 obstinacy | case |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 much | advmod |
| 13 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 obstinacy | amod |
| 14 | obstinacy | obstinacy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 began | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 King | det |
| 16 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 began | nsubj |
| 17 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 cause | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 fear | mark |
| 19 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 began | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 spite | punct |
| 21 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 24 spite | case |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 spite | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 spite | case |
| 24 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fear | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 precautions | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 precautions | det:predet |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 precautions | nmod:poss |
| 28 | precautions | precaution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 spite | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 heard | punct |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 heard | nsubj |
| 31 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 heard | aux |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 heard | aux |
| 33 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 precautions | acl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 charms | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 charms | det |
| 36 | charms | charm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 heard | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Prince | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Prince | det |
| 39 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 charms | nmod |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 son | nmod:poss |
| 41 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 charms | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 goodness | punct |
| 43 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 44 goodness | nmod:poss |
| 44 | goodness | goodness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 son | appos |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 youth | punct |
| 46 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 son | conj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 beauty | cc |
| 48 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 son | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 made | punct |
| 50 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 cause | acl:relcl |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 made | obj |
| 52 | adored | adore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 made | xcomp |
| 53 | at | at | ADP | _ | 54 Court | case |
| 54 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 adored | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 able | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | gerund | able property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | imagine | to-infinitive | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | is a | could | the cause | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | begin | past | the King | of much obstinacy | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | fear | to-infinitive | the King not said here | lest spite of King's precautions | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | hear | might · perfect | Princess | King's precautions not said here | of the charms of the Prince King's son and youth and beauty | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer precaution=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | make | past | the cause not said here | King | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | adore | participle | King not said here | Court | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | spite | King's precautions | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/20/22/