The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2, sentence 31
His first act was to seek the Fairy under whose protection he had been placed, and he implored her to give him all the assistance of her art and counsel in this important matter.
Who acts: first act, King · What happens: be, place, implore, give, act, assist · To what, where: protection, King, Fairy, assistance, important matter, art
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first act, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 act | nmod:poss |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 act | amod |
| 3 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seek | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 seek | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 seek | mark |
| 6 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Fairy | det |
| 8 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seek | obj |
| 9 | under | under | ADP | _ | 11 protection | case |
| 10 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 11 protection | nmod:poss |
| 11 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seek | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 placed | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 placed | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 placed | aux:pass |
| 15 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 protection | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 implored | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 implored | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 implored | nsubj |
| 19 | implored | implore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 seek | conj |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 implored | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 give | mark |
| 22 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 implored | xcomp |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 give | iobj |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 assistance | det:predet |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 assistance | det |
| 26 | assistance | assistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 give | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 art | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 art | nmod:poss |
| 29 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 assistance | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 counsel | cc |
| 31 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 assistance | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 matter | case |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 matter | det |
| 34 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 matter | amod |
| 35 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 give | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 seek | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | King's first act | protection | seek property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | place | past · perfect · passive | King | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | implore | past | King | Fairy | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | give | to-infinitive | King not said here | all assistance of Queen's art and counsel | King | this important matter | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient assistance=Theme | ||
| 5 | act | King | nom act «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | assist | Queen's art | nom assistance «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/20/31/