The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2, sentence 80
When the miller heard how friendly her tone was, he plucked up heart and told her how rich and prosperous he had been all his life up till now, when he didn’t know what he was to do for want and misery.
Who acts: miller, tone, despair · What happens: hear, be, pluck up, tell, have up, not know · To what, where: heart, despair, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miller, tone, despair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 heard | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 miller | det |
| 3 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 plucked | advcl |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 friendly | advmod |
| 6 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 heard | ccomp |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 tone | nmod:poss |
| 8 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 friendly | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 friendly | cop |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 plucked | nsubj |
| 12 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 plucked | compound:prt |
| 14 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 plucked | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 told | cc |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 plucked | conj |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 told | iobj |
| 18 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 rich | advmod |
| 19 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 told | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 prosperous | cc |
| 21 | prosperous | prosperous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 rich | conj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 told | ccomp |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 all | cop |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 life | det:predet |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 life | nmod:poss |
| 27 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | obj |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 had | compound:prt |
| 29 | till | till | ADP | _ | 30 now | case |
| 30 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 had | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 know | punct |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 know | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 know | nsubj |
| 34 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 know | aux |
| 35 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 know | advmod |
| 36 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 had | parataxis |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 41 do | obj |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 do | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 do | cop |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 do | mark |
| 41 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 know | ccomp |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 want | case |
| 43 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 do | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 misery | cc |
| 45 | misery | misery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 want | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 plucked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the miller | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | past | despair's tone | friendly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pluck up | past | miller | heart | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | miller not said here | despair | rich property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 5 | have up | past | miller | miller's life | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not know | past · do-support | miller | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | is | past | miller | for want and misery; do property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | intonate | despair | nom tone «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/20/80/