The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2, sentence 81
Then the nixy spoke comforting words to him, and promised that she would make him richer and more prosperous than he had ever been in his life before, if he would give her in return the youngest thing in his house.
Who acts: nixy, miller · What happens: speak, promise, make, be, give · To what, where: comforting words, miller, return, NIXY · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nixy, miller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 spoke | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 nixy | det |
| 3 | nixy | nixy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spoke | nsubj |
| 4 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | comforting | comforting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 words | amod |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 spoke | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spoke | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 promised | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 promised | cc |
| 11 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoke | conj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 make | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 make | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 make | aux |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 promised | ccomp |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 make | obj |
| 17 | richer | rich | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 make | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 prosperous | cc |
| 19 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 prosperous | advmod |
| 20 | prosperous | prosperous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 richer | conj |
| 21 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 life | case |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 life | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 life | aux |
| 24 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 28 life | advmod |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 life | cop |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 life | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 life | nmod:poss |
| 28 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 prosperous | obl |
| 29 | before | before | ADV | _ | 28 life | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 give | punct |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 give | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 give | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 give | aux |
| 34 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 make | parataxis |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 give | iobj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 return | case |
| 37 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 give | obj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 thing | det |
| 39 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 thing | amod |
| 40 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 return | obj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 house | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 house | nmod:poss |
| 43 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 thing | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | the nixy | comforting words | miller | then | tree rules | ||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | past | the nixy not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | make | would | NIXY | miller | rich property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Product | |||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | miller | ever | than miller's life; before property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | give a condition, not said to happen | would | miller | return | NIXY | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient return=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/20/81/