The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 3, sentence 67
He drank one drop, but still he could not lift the sword; then he drank a second, and the sword began to move; but only after he had drunk a third drop was he able to swing the sword over his head.
Who acts: hair, sword, third drop · What happens: drink, not lift, begin, move, be, swing · To what, where: one drop, sword, head
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hair, sword, third drop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drank | nsubj |
| 2 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 drop | nummod |
| 4 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drank | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lift | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 lift | cc |
| 7 | still | still | ADV | _ | 11 lift | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 lift | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 lift | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 lift | advmod |
| 11 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 drank | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sword | det |
| 13 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lift | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 drank | punct |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 drank | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 drank | nsubj |
| 17 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drank | parataxis |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 second | det |
| 19 | second | second | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 drank | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 began | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 began | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sword | det |
| 23 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 began | nsubj |
| 24 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 drank | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 move | mark |
| 26 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 began | xcomp |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 drunk | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 drunk | cc |
| 29 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 drunk | advmod |
| 30 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 33 drunk | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 drunk | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 drunk | aux |
| 33 | drunk | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 drank | parataxis |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 drop | det |
| 35 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 36 drop | amod |
| 36 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 able | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 able | cop |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 able | nsubj |
| 39 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 drunk | ccomp |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 swing | mark |
| 41 | swing | swing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 able | xcomp |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 sword | det |
| 43 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 swing | obj |
| 44 | over | over | ADP | _ | 46 head | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 head | nmod:poss |
| 46 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 swing | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | past | hair | one drop | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drop=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not lift | could | hair | the sword | still | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | |||
| 3 | drink | past | hair | then; second | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | the sword | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | move | to-infinitive | the sword not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | drink | past · perfect | hair | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | past | a third drop | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | swing | to-infinitive | a third drop not said here | the sword | hair's head | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent sword=Theme over head=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/24/67/