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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 3, sentence 67

He drank one drop, but still he could not lift the sword; then he drank a second, and the sword began to move; but only after he had drunk a third drop was he able to swing the sword over his head.

Who acts: hair, sword, third drop · What happens: drink, not lift, begin, move, be, swing · To what, where: one drop, sword, head

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hair, sword, third drop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjnummodobjpunctccadvmodnsubjauxadvmodconjdetobjpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisdetobjpunctccdetnsubjconjmarkxcomppunctccadvmodmarknsubjauxparataxisdetamodnsubjcopnsubjccompmarkxcompdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootHePRONdrankVERBoneNUMdropNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJstillADVhePRONcouldAUXnotPARTliftVERBtheDETswordNOUN;PUNCTthenADVhePRONdrankVERBaDETsecondNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETswordNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTmoveVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVafterSCONJhePRONhadAUXdrunkVERBaDETthirdADJdropNOUNwasAUXhePRONableADJtoPARTswingVERBtheDETswordNOUNoverADPhisPRONheadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 dranknsubj
2drankdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 dropnummod
4dropdropNOUNNumber=Sing2 drankobj
5,,PUNCT_11 liftpunct
6butbutCCONJ_11 liftcc
7stillstillADV_11 liftadvmod
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 liftnsubj
9couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 liftaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 liftadvmod
11liftliftVERBVerbForm=Inf2 drankconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 sworddet
13swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing11 liftobj
14;;PUNCT_17 drankpunct
15thenthenADVPronType=Dem17 drankadvmod
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 dranknsubj
17drankdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 drankparataxis
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 seconddet
19secondsecondNOUNNumber=Sing17 drankobj
20,,PUNCT_24 beganpunct
21andandCCONJ_24 begancc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 sworddet
23swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing24 begannsubj
24beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 drankconj
25totoPART_26 movemark
26movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf24 beganxcomp
27;;PUNCT_33 drunkpunct
28butbutCCONJ_33 drunkcc
29onlyonlyADV_33 drunkadvmod
30afterafterSCONJ_33 drunkmark
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 drunknsubj
32hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 drunkaux
33drunkdrinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 drankparataxis
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 dropdet
35thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord36 dropamod
36dropdropNOUNNumber=Sing39 ablensubj
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 ablecop
38hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 ablensubj
39ableableADJDegree=Pos33 drunkccomp
40totoPART_41 swingmark
41swingswingVERBVerbForm=Inf39 ablexcomp
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 sworddet
43swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing41 swingobj
44overoverADP_46 headcase
45hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 headnmod:poss
46headheadNOUNNumber=Sing41 swingobl
47..PUNCT_2 drankpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drinkpasthairone dropvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drop=Patient
2not liftcouldhairthe swordstillvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme
3drinkpasthairthen; secondvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4beginpastthe swordvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5moveto-infinitivethe sword not said herevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
6drinkpast · perfecthairvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7ispasta third dropable propertytree rules
8swingto-infinitivea third drop not said herethe swordhair's headvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent sword=Theme over head=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/24/67/