The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, sentence 26
Then the heart of the elder sunk, and he hastened towards him, crying, ‘Brother, little brother, come to me;’ but he, being half a wolf, only continued his song.
Who acts: heart, brother · What happens: hasten, cry, come, be, continue, sing · To what, where: Brother, me, wolf, song
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 hastened | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 heart | det |
| 3 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hastened | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 sunk | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sunk | det |
| 6 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sunk | amod |
| 7 | sunk | sunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heart | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hastened | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 hastened | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hastened | nsubj |
| 11 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hastened | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 crying | punct |
| 15 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 hastened | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Brother | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 Brother | punct |
| 18 | Brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 crying | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 brother | punct |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 brother | amod |
| 21 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Brother | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 hastened | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 me | case |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 come | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 hastened | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 hastened | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 wolf | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 wolf | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 he | punct |
| 31 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 wolf | cop |
| 32 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 34 wolf | det:predet |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 wolf | det |
| 34 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hastened | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 continued | punct |
| 36 | only | only | ADV | _ | 37 continued | advmod |
| 37 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 hastened | parataxis |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 song | nmod:poss |
| 39 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 continued | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 hastened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hasten | past | the heart of the elder sunk | then | towards brother | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards he=Destination | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | gerund | the heart of the elder sunk not said here | Brother and little brother | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Topic | ||||
| 3 | come | infinitive | the heart of the elder sunk not said here | me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | is a | gerund | brother | half wolf | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | continue | past | brother's song | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent song=Theme | |||||
| 6 | sing | brother | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/25/26/