The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, sentence 27
And the louder the elder called him, ‘Brother, little brother, come to me,’ the swifter he fled after his brothers the wolves, and the heavier grew his skin, till, with a long howl, he vanished into the depths of the forest.
Who acts: louder elder, brother, heavier · What happens: call, come, flee, grow, vanish · To what, where: brother, me, skin, depths · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (louder elder, brother, heavier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 called | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 elder | det |
| 3 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 elder | amod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 elder | det |
| 5 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 called | nsubj |
| 6 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 called | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Brother | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Brother | punct |
| 10 | Brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 called | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 brother | punct |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 brother | amod |
| 13 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Brother | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 called | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 come | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fled | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | ADP | _ | 21 swifter | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 swifter | det |
| 21 | swifter | swifter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fled | obl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 fled | nsubj |
| 23 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 come | advcl |
| 24 | after | after | ADP | _ | 26 brothers | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 26 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 fled | obl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wolves | det |
| 28 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 brothers | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 grew | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 grew | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 heavier | det |
| 32 | heavier | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 grew | nsubj |
| 33 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 fled | conj |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 skin | nmod:poss |
| 35 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 grew | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 till | punct |
| 37 | till | till | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 skin | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 howl | punct |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 howl | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 howl | det |
| 41 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 howl | amod |
| 42 | howl | howl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 grew | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 vanished | punct |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 vanished | nsubj |
| 45 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 grew | conj |
| 46 | into | into | ADP | _ | 48 depths | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 depths | det |
| 48 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 vanished | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 forest | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 forest | det |
| 51 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 depths | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | the louder elder | brother | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | come | infinitive | the louder elder not said here | me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | flee | past | brother | after brother's brothers and the wolves | ' the swifter | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | grow | past | the heavier | brother's skin and till | with a long howl | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent skin=Patient with howl=Instrument | |||
| 5 | vanish | past | brother | the depths of the forest | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/25/27/