The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, sentence 36
The boy throve and grew big, and when he was too heavy for his nurse to carry, a chair was made for him on little wheels, in which he could wander through the palace gardens without help; at other times he was carried about on a litter, and he was always carefully watched and guarded for fear he should at any time put his feet to the ground.
Who acts: boy throve, throve · What happens: grow, be, carry, make, wander, watch · To what, where: chair, little wheels, palace gardens, throve, litter, feet
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy throve, throve), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 throve | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 throve | compound |
| 3 | throve | throve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grew | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 grew | cc |
| 5 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 grew | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 heavy | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 heavy | cc |
| 9 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 heavy | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 heavy | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 heavy | cop |
| 12 | too | too | ADV | _ | 13 heavy | advmod |
| 13 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 grew | advcl |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 nurse | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 nurse | nmod:poss |
| 16 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 heavy | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 carry | mark |
| 18 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 heavy | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 made | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 chair | det |
| 21 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 made | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 made | aux:pass |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 grew | parataxis |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 made | obl |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 wheels | case |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 wheels | amod |
| 28 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 made | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 wander | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 which | case |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 wander | obl |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 wander | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 wander | aux |
| 34 | wander | wander | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 made | parataxis |
| 35 | through | through | ADP | _ | 38 gardens | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 gardens | det |
| 37 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 gardens | compound |
| 38 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 wander | obl |
| 39 | without | without | ADP | _ | 40 help | case |
| 40 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 wander | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 carried | punct |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 times | case |
| 43 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 times | amod |
| 44 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 carried | obl |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 carried | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 carried | aux:pass |
| 47 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 grew | parataxis |
| 48 | about | about | ADV | _ | 47 carried | advmod |
| 49 | on | on | ADP | _ | 51 litter | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 litter | det |
| 51 | litter | litter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 carried | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 watched | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 watched | cc |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 watched | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 watched | aux:pass |
| 56 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 58 watched | advmod |
| 57 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 58 watched | advmod |
| 58 | watched | watch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 carried | conj |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 guarded | cc |
| 60 | guarded | guard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 64 should | advcl |
| 61 | for | for | ADP | _ | 62 fear | case |
| 62 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 guarded | obl |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 should | nsubj |
| 64 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 68 put | aux |
| 65 | at | at | ADP | _ | 67 time | case |
| 66 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 67 time | det |
| 67 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 should | obl |
| 68 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 watched | parataxis |
| 69 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 feet | nmod:poss |
| 70 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 put | obj |
| 71 | to | to | ADP | _ | 73 ground | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 ground | det |
| 73 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 put | obl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the boy throve | big property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | throve | for throve's nurse; heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | carry | to-infinitive | throve not said here | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | make | past · passive | a chair | little wheels | for throve | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Material for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | wander | could | throve | the palace gardens | without help | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | carry | past · passive | throve | a litter | time | about property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||
| 7 | watch | past · passive | throve | always, carefully property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 8 | guard | participle | for fear | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for fear=Beneficiary | |||||
| 9 | put | should | throve's feet | to the ground | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent foot=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/25/36/