The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, sentence 37
But as this sort of life was bad for his health, the doctors ordered him horse exercise, and he soon became a first-rate rider, and used to go out for long excursions on horseback, accompanied always by his father’s stud-groom and a numerous retinue.
Who acts: sort, doctors, throve · What happens: be, order, become, use, go out, accompany · To what, where: horse exercise, throve, rate rider, long excursions, life
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sort, doctors, throve), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 ordered | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 bad | mark |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 sort | det |
| 4 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bad | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 life | case |
| 6 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sort | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 bad | cop |
| 8 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 ordered | advcl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 health | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 health | nmod:poss |
| 11 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bad | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bad | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 doctors | det |
| 14 | doctors | doctor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ordered | nsubj |
| 15 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 ordered | obj |
| 17 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 exercise | compound |
| 18 | exercise | exercise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ordered | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 became | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 became | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 became | nsubj |
| 22 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 became | advmod |
| 23 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ordered | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 rider | det |
| 25 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 rate | amod |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 first | punct |
| 27 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rider | compound |
| 28 | rider | rider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 became | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 used | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 used | cc |
| 31 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 became | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 go | mark |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 used | xcomp |
| 34 | out | out | ADV | _ | 33 go | advmod |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 excursions | case |
| 36 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 excursions | amod |
| 37 | excursions | excursion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 go | obl |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 horseback | case |
| 39 | horseback | horseback | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 excursions | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 accompanied | punct |
| 41 | accompanied | accompany | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 excursions | acl |
| 42 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 41 accompanied | advmod |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 groom | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 father | nmod:poss |
| 45 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 groom | nmod:poss |
| 46 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 45 father | case |
| 47 | stud | stud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 groom | compound |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 stud | punct |
| 49 | groom | groom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 accompanied | obl |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 retinue | cc |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 retinue | det |
| 52 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 retinue | amod |
| 53 | retinue | retinue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 groom | conj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | this sort of life | for throve's health; bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | order | past | the doctors | horse exercise | throve | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary exercise=Theme | |||
| 3 | become | past | throve | a rate rider | soon property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | use | participle | throve not said here | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | go out | to-infinitive | throve not said here | for long excursions on horseback; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | accompany | participle | long excursions on horseback not said here | by throve's father's stud groom and a numerous retinue; always property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by groom=Destination | ||||
| 7 | sort | life | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/25/37/