The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, sentence 57
The poor youth was so terrified he did not know what to do, for he was in mortal dread of the punishment the wicked old Fairy would inflict on him.
Who acts: poor youth, youth, mortal dread · What happens: be, not know, do, inflict · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor youth, youth, mortal dread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 youth | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 youth | amod |
| 3 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 terrified | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 terrified | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 terrified | advmod |
| 6 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 know | nsubj |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 know | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 know | advmod |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 terrified | parataxis |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 do | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 do | mark |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 know | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dread | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 dread | case |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 dread | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 dread | cop |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 dread | case |
| 19 | mortal | mortal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 dread | amod |
| 20 | dread | dread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 inflict | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 punishment | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 punishment | det |
| 23 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dread | nmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Fairy | det |
| 25 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Fairy | amod |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Fairy | amod |
| 27 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 inflict | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 inflict | aux |
| 29 | inflict | inflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 know | ccomp |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 inflict | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 terrified | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the poor youth | terrified property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not know | past · do-support | youth | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | youth | for mortal dread; of the punishment | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | inflict | would | mortal dread | on Prince | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/25/57/