The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, sentence 58
He wandered to and fro in the wood, not knowing where he was going, and at last, worn out by fatigue and misery, he sank on the ground and fell fast asleep.
Who acts: Prince · What happens: wander, fro, not know, go, wear out, sink · To what, where: wood, last, ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wandered | nsubj |
| 2 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 2 wandered | obl |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fro | cc |
| 5 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wandered | conj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 wood | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wood | det |
| 8 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fro | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 knowing | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 knowing | advmod |
| 11 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 fro | advcl |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 going | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 going | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 going | aux |
| 15 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 knowing | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 worn | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 worn | cc |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 last | case |
| 19 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 worn | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 last | punct |
| 21 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 wandered | parataxis |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 worn | compound:prt |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 fatigue | case |
| 24 | fatigue | fatigue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 worn | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 misery | cc |
| 26 | misery | misery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fatigue | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sank | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 sank | nsubj |
| 29 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wandered | parataxis |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 ground | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ground | det |
| 32 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sank | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 fell | cc |
| 34 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wandered | conj |
| 35 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 fell | advmod |
| 36 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 fell | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wandered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wander | past | Prince | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | fro | infinitive | Prince not said here | the wood | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not know | gerund | Prince not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | go | past · progressive | Prince | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | wear out | participle | last | by fatigue and misery | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at last=Source | ||||
| 6 | sink | past | Prince | the ground | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | fall | past | Prince not said here | asleep, fast property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/25/58/