The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, sentence 63
The girl’s words so inspired the Prince with confidence that he told her all his tale of woe, and ended up by asking her advice as to how he was to escape the punishment the Fairy would be sure to inflict on him when she discovered that he had not cut down the trees in the wood and that he had broken her axe.
Who acts: words, Prince, girl, woe · What happens: inspire, tell, end up, ask, be, inflict · To what, where: Prince, tale, girl, advice, wood, axe · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, Prince, girl, woe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 words | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 girl | case |
| 4 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 inspired | nsubj |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 inspired | advmod |
| 6 | inspired | inspire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Prince | det |
| 8 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 inspired | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 confidence | case |
| 10 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 inspired | obl |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 told | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | nsubj |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 inspired | advcl |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | iobj |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 tale | det:predet |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 tale | nmod:poss |
| 17 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 told | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 woe | case |
| 19 | woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tale | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ended | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 ended | cc |
| 22 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 inspired | conj |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 ended | compound:prt |
| 24 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 25 asking | mark |
| 25 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 ended | advcl |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 advice | nmod:poss |
| 27 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 asking | obj |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 escape | mark |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 as | fixed |
| 30 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 escape | advmod |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 escape | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 escape | cop |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 escape | mark |
| 34 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 sure | advcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 punishment | det |
| 36 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 escape | obj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Fairy | det |
| 38 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 escape | obj |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 sure | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 sure | cop |
| 41 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 asking | parataxis |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 inflict | mark |
| 43 | inflict | inflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 discovered | advcl |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 him | case |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 inflict | obl |
| 46 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 48 discovered | advmod |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 discovered | nsubj |
| 48 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 sure | parataxis |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 cut | mark |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 cut | aux |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 cut | advmod |
| 53 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 discovered | ccomp |
| 54 | down | down | ADP | _ | 53 cut | compound:prt |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 trees | det |
| 56 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 cut | obj |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 wood | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 wood | det |
| 59 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 cut | obl |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 broken | cc |
| 61 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 64 broken | mark |
| 62 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 broken | nsubj |
| 63 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 broken | aux |
| 64 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 53 cut | conj |
| 65 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 axe | nmod:poss |
| 66 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 broken | obj |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 inspired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inspire | past | the girl's words | the Prince | with confidence | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus prince=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Prince | Prince's tale of woe | girl | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient tale=Topic | |||
| 3 | end up | past | the girl's words not said here | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | gerund | the girl's words not said here | girl's advice | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent advice=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | Prince | escape property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | would | sure property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | inflict | to-infinitive | girl not said here | on Prince | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | discover | past | girl | vn discover-84-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | not cut down | past · perfect · passive | Prince | the wood | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary tree=Product | ||||
| 10 | break | past · perfect | Prince | girl's axe | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer axe=Patient | ||||
| 11 | word | the girl | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | tell | woe | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/25/63/