The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, sentence 64
‘You must know,’ answered the black girl, ‘that the Fairy in whose power we both are is my own mother, but you must not betray this secret, for it would cost me my life.
Who acts: You, Fairy, secret · What happens: know, answer, be, not betray, cost · To what, where: black girl, own mother, secret, life, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, Fairy, secret), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 answered | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
| 7 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 girl | det |
| 9 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 girl | amod |
| 10 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 answered | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 mother | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 mother | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 mother | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Fairy | det |
| 15 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 mother | nsubj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 power | case |
| 17 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 18 power | nmod:poss |
| 18 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Fairy | nmod |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 power | conj |
| 20 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 we | appos |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 mother | cop |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 mother | cop |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 mother | nmod:poss |
| 24 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 mother | amod |
| 25 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 answered | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 betray | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 betray | cc |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 betray | nsubj |
| 29 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 betray | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 betray | advmod |
| 31 | betray | betray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 answered | parataxis |
| 32 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 secret | det |
| 33 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 betray | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 cost | punct |
| 35 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 38 cost | mark |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 cost | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 cost | aux |
| 38 | cost | cost | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 betray | parataxis |
| 39 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 cost | iobj |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 life | nmod:poss |
| 41 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 cost | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | must | You | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the black girl | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | the Fairy in the Fairy in the Fairy's power's power | my own mother | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not betray | must | you | this secret | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cost | would | secret | my life | me | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme i=Beneficiary life=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/25/64/