The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, sentence 74
With quicker and lighter step he crossed the bridge of clouds, and hardly had he reached the other side than his friend stood before him and greeted him cheerfully.
Who acts: Prince, friend · What happens: cross, have, reach, stand, greet · To what, where: bridge, other side, Prince
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 5 step | case |
| 2 | quicker | quick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 step | amod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 lighter | cc |
| 4 | lighter | light | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 quicker | conj |
| 5 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 crossed | obl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 crossed | nsubj |
| 7 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bridge | det |
| 9 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 crossed | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 clouds | case |
| 11 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 bridge | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 had | cc |
| 14 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 15 had | advmod |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 crossed | conj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 reached | nsubj |
| 17 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 had | ccomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 side | det |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 side | amod |
| 20 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 reached | obj |
| 21 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 24 stood | mark |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 friend | nmod:poss |
| 23 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stood | nsubj |
| 24 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 reached | advcl |
| 25 | before | before | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 stood | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 greeted | cc |
| 28 | greeted | greet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 stood | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 greeted | obj |
| 30 | cheerfully | cheerfully | ADV | _ | 28 greeted | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 crossed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | past | Prince | the bridge of clouds | with quicker step | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Patient | |||
| 2 | have | past | Prince not said here | hardly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | reach | past | Prince | the other side | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent side=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stand | past | Prince's friend | before Prince | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | ||||
| 5 | greet speech: greet | past | Prince's friend not said here | Prince | cheerfully property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/25/74/