The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, sentence 8
And while the snow lay thick upon the ground, they tended him and cherished him; but when the earth showed green again, the heart of the young man stirred within him, and he longed to see the wigwams of the village where his father’s youth was spent.
Who acts: snow, moons, earth, heart · What happens: lie, tend, cherish, show, stir, long · To what, where: snow, wigwams, youth
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snow, moons, earth, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tended | cc |
| 2 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 lay | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 snow | det |
| 4 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lay | nsubj |
| 5 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 tended | advcl |
| 6 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lay | xcomp |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 ground | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ground | det |
| 9 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 thick | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 lay | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 tended | nsubj |
| 12 | tended | tend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 tended | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 cherished | cc |
| 15 | cherished | cherish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 tended | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 cherished | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 stirred | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 stirred | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 showed | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 earth | det |
| 21 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 showed | nsubj |
| 22 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 stirred | advcl |
| 23 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 showed | xcomp |
| 24 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 showed | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 heart | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 heart | det |
| 27 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stirred | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 man | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 30 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 man | amod |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 heart | nmod |
| 32 | stirred | stir | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 tended | conj |
| 33 | within | within | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 stirred | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 longed | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 longed | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 longed | nsubj |
| 38 | longed | long | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 tended | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 see | mark |
| 40 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 longed | xcomp |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 wigwams | det |
| 42 | wigwams | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 see | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 village | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 village | det |
| 45 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wigwams | nmod |
| 46 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 52 spent | advmod |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 father | nmod:poss |
| 48 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 youth | nmod:poss |
| 49 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 48 father | case |
| 50 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 spent | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 spent | aux:pass |
| 52 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 village | acl:relcl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 tended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | the snow | thick property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | tend | past | moons = moon | snow | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cherish | past | moons = moon not said here | snow | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | show | past | the earth | again | green property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | stir | past | the heart of the young man | within earth | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | long | past | heart | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | heart not said here | the wigwams of the village | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wigwam=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | spend | past · passive | earth's father's youth | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/25/8/