The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 5, sentence 8
She threw a lot of gold nuts into the pond, hoping in this way to catch the duck, but all her efforts were fruitless, for the little creature refused to let itself be caught.
Who acts: woman, efforts, little creature, creature · What happens: throw, hope, catch, be, refuse, not let · To what, where: lot, pond, way, duck, creature
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, efforts, little creature, creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 threw | nsubj |
| 2 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 lot | det |
| 4 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 threw | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 nuts | case |
| 6 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 nuts | compound |
| 7 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lot | nmod |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 pond | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pond | det |
| 10 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 threw | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hoping | punct |
| 12 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 threw | advcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 way | case |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 way | det |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hoping | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 catch | mark |
| 17 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 hoping | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 duck | det |
| 19 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 catch | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fruitless | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 fruitless | cc |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 efforts | det |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 efforts | nmod:poss |
| 24 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 fruitless | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 fruitless | cop |
| 26 | fruitless | fruitless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 threw | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 refused | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 refused | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 creature | det |
| 30 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 creature | amod |
| 31 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 refused | nsubj |
| 32 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 threw | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 let | mark |
| 34 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 refused | xcomp |
| 35 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 let | obj |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 caught | aux:pass |
| 37 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 let | xcomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | woman | a lot of gold nuts | into the pond result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer lot=Theme into pond=Result | |||
| 2 | hope | gerund | woman not said here | this way | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | catch | to-infinitive | woman not said here | the duck | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duck=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | woman's efforts | fruitless property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | refuse | past | the little creature | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not let | to-infinitive | the little creature not said here | creature | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | catch | infinitive · passive | creature not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/26/8/