The Yellow Fairy Book, In the Land of Souls (21), sentence 14
The forests, the hills, and the rivers all seemed exactly like the ones he had left.
Who acts: rivers, thing · What happens: seem, leave · To what, where: forests, ones
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, In the Land of Souls (21). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rivers, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 forests | det |
| 2 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hills | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hills | det |
| 5 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 forests | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 seemed | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 seemed | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rivers | det |
| 9 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 seemed | nsubj |
| 10 | all | all | ADV | _ | 11 seemed | advmod |
| 11 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 forests | acl:relcl |
| 12 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 11 seemed | advmod |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 ones | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ones | det |
| 15 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 seemed | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 left | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 left | aux |
| 18 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 ones | acl:relcl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 forests | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | the rivers | the forests and the hills not said here | like the ones; all, exactly property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forest=Attribute | |||
| 2 | leave | past · perfect | thing | the ones not said here | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/28/14/