The Yellow Fairy Book, The White Duck, sentence 10
For long the Queen resisted her coaxing words, remembering the promise she had given the King, her husband; but at last she thought to herself: After all, what harm would it do if I were to go into the garden for a short time and enjoy myself among the trees and flowers, and the singing birds and fluttering butterflies and humming insects, and look at the dew-drops hiding from the sunbeams in the hearts of the roses and lilies, and wander about in the sunshine, instead of remaining all day in this room?
Who acts: Queen, harm, I, singing birds, dew drops · What happens: resist, coax, remember, give, think, do · To what, where: brightness, words, promise, King, Queen, last
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Duck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, harm, I, singing birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 long | case |
| 2 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 resisted | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Queen | det |
| 4 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 resisted | nsubj |
| 5 | resisted | resist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 resisted | obj |
| 7 | coaxing | coax | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 resisted | xcomp |
| 8 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 coaxing | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 remembering | punct |
| 10 | remembering | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 coaxing | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 promise | det |
| 12 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 remembering | obj |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 given | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 given | aux |
| 15 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 promise | acl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 King | det |
| 17 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 given | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 husband | punct |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 husband | nmod:poss |
| 20 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 King | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 thought | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 thought | cc |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 last | case |
| 24 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 thought | obl |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 thought | nsubj |
| 26 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 resisted | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 herself | case |
| 28 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 thought | obl |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 all | punct |
| 30 | After | after | ADP | _ | 31 all | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 thought | ccomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 do | punct |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 37 do | obj |
| 34 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 do | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 do | aux |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 do | nsubj |
| 37 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 all | acl:relcl |
| 38 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 go | mark |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 go | nsubj |
| 40 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 go | aux |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 go | mark |
| 42 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 do | advcl |
| 43 | into | into | ADP | _ | 45 garden | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 garden | det |
| 45 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 go | obl |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 time | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 time | det |
| 48 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 time | amod |
| 49 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 go | obl |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 enjoy | cc |
| 51 | enjoy | enjoy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 go | conj |
| 52 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 51 enjoy | obj |
| 53 | among | among | ADP | _ | 55 trees | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 trees | det |
| 55 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 enjoy | obl |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 flowers | cc |
| 57 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 trees | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 fluttering | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 fluttering | cc |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 birds | det |
| 61 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 62 birds | amod |
| 62 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 fluttering | nsubj |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 fluttering | cc |
| 64 | fluttering | flutter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 thought | advcl |
| 65 | butterflies | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 fluttering | obj |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 humming | cc |
| 67 | humming | hum | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 64 fluttering | conj |
| 68 | insects | insect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 humming | obj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 look | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 look | cc |
| 71 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 fluttering | conj |
| 72 | at | at | ADP | _ | 76 drops | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 drops | det |
| 74 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 drops | compound |
| 75 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 74 dew | punct |
| 76 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 look | obl |
| 77 | hiding | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 76 drops | acl |
| 78 | from | from | ADP | _ | 80 sunbeams | case |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 sunbeams | det |
| 80 | sunbeams | sunbeam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 hiding | obl |
| 81 | in | in | ADP | _ | 83 hearts | case |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 83 hearts | det |
| 83 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 hiding | obl |
| 84 | of | of | ADP | _ | 86 roses | case |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 roses | det |
| 86 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 83 hearts | nmod |
| 87 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 88 lilies | cc |
| 88 | lilies | lily | NOUN | Number=Plur | 86 roses | conj |
| 89 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 wander | punct |
| 90 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 91 wander | cc |
| 91 | wander | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 71 look | parataxis |
| 92 | about | about | ADV | _ | 91 wander | advmod |
| 93 | in | in | ADP | _ | 95 sunshine | case |
| 94 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 95 sunshine | det |
| 95 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 wander | obl |
| 96 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 99 remaining | punct |
| 97 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 99 remaining | mark |
| 98 | of | of | ADP | _ | 97 instead | fixed |
| 99 | remaining | remain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 91 wander | advcl |
| 100 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 101 day | det |
| 101 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 99 remaining | obj |
| 102 | in | in | ADP | _ | 104 room | case |
| 103 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 104 room | det |
| 104 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 99 remaining | obl |
| 105 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 resisted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resist | past | the Queen | brightness | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | coax | gerund | the Queen not said here | words | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | ||||
| 3 | remember | gerund | the Queen not said here | the promise | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent promise=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give | past · perfect | Queen | the King and Queen's husband | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Theme | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | Queen | Queen | last | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | do | would | harm | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | go a condition, not said to happen | past | I | the garden | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into garden=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | enjoy | infinitive | I not said here | myself | among the trees and flowers | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer myself=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | sing speech: express | gerund | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 10 | flutter | gerund | the singing birds | butterflies | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location butterfly=Theme | ||||
| 11 | hum | gerund | the singing birds not said here | insects | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Topic | ||||
| 12 | look | infinitive | the singing birds not said here | at the dew drops | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at drop=Theme | ||||
| 13 | hide | gerund | the dew drops not said here | the sunbeams | in the hearts of the roses and lilies | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent from sunbeam=Beneficiary | |||
| 14 | wander | present | the sunshine | about property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sunshine=Trajectory | ||||
| 15 | remain | gerund | this room | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in room=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/29/10/