The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1, sentence 19
‘Grieved as I was over the theft, I did not punish the gardener, of whose fidelity I was well assured, but I determined to pluck off all the fruit in the following year before it was ripe, as I had not much belief in the magician’s warning.
Who acts: I, fruit, magician · What happens: grieve, be, not punish, assure, determine, pluck off · To what, where: theft, gardener, I, fruit, much belief, warning
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fruit, magician), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Grieved | punct |
| 2 | Grieved | grieve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 punish | advcl |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 theft | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 theft | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 theft | cop |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 theft | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 theft | det |
| 8 | theft | theft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Grieved | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 punish | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 punish | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 punish | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 punish | advmod |
| 13 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 gardener | det |
| 15 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 punish | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fidelity | punct |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 fidelity | case |
| 18 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 19 fidelity | nmod:poss |
| 19 | fidelity | fidelity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 punish | parataxis |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 assured | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 assured | aux:pass |
| 22 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 assured | advmod |
| 23 | assured | assure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 fidelity | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 determined | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 determined | cc |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 determined | nsubj |
| 27 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 assured | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 pluck | mark |
| 29 | pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 determined | xcomp |
| 30 | off | off | ADP | _ | 29 pluck | compound:prt |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 fruit | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fruit | det |
| 33 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pluck | obj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 year | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 year | det |
| 36 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 year | amod |
| 37 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pluck | obl |
| 38 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 41 ripe | mark |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 ripe | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 ripe | cop |
| 41 | ripe | ripe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 pluck | advcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 had | punct |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 45 had | mark |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 had | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 determined | conj |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 much | advmod |
| 47 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 belief | amod |
| 48 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 had | obj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 warning | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 magician | det |
| 51 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 warning | nmod:poss |
| 52 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 51 magician | case |
| 53 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 had | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 punish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grieve | participle | I not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | past | I | the theft | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not punish | past · do-support | I | the gardener | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gardener=Patient | ||||
| 4 | assure | past · passive | I | well property | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | determine | past | I | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | pluck off | to-infinitive | I not said here | all fruit | year | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | |||
| 7 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | is | past | fruit | ripe property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | have | past | I | much belief | the magician's warning | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belief=Patient | |||
| 10 | warn | the magician | nom warning «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/30/19/