The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1, sentence 21
‘After this I had the beautiful fruit of these trees carefully guarded by my most faithful servants; but every year, on this very night, the fruit was plucked and stolen by an invisible hand, and next morning not a single apple remained on the trees.
Who acts: I, next morning · What happens: have, guard, pluck, steal, not apple, remain · To what, where: beautiful fruit, trees, fruit, single apple
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, next morning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
| 2 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 this | case |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 had | obl |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fruit | det |
| 7 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fruit | amod |
| 8 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 trees | case |
| 10 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 trees | det |
| 11 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fruit | nmod |
| 12 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 13 guarded | advmod |
| 13 | guarded | guard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 trees | acl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 servants | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 servants | nmod:poss |
| 16 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 17 faithful | advmod |
| 17 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 servants | amod |
| 18 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 guarded | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 plucked | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 plucked | cc |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 year | det |
| 22 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 plucked | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 night | punct |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 night | case |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 night | det |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 night | advmod |
| 27 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 year | appos |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 year | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 fruit | det |
| 30 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 plucked | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 plucked | aux:pass |
| 32 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 had | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 stolen | cc |
| 34 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 plucked | conj |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 hand | case |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 hand | det |
| 37 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 hand | amod |
| 38 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stolen | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 apple | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 apple | cc |
| 41 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 morning | amod |
| 42 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 apple | nsubj |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 apple | advmod |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 apple | det |
| 45 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 apple | amod |
| 46 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 plucked | obl |
| 47 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 apple | acl |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 trees | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 trees | det |
| 50 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 remained | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | I | the beautiful fruit of this trees | after this | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | |||
| 2 | guard | participle | this trees not said here | by my faithful servants; carefully property | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | pluck | past · passive | the fruit | year | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | steal | participle | by a invisible hand | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by hand=Location | |||||
| 5 | not apple | next morning | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | remain | participle | a single apple not said here | the trees | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tree=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/30/21/