The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1, sentence 23
When the King had finished his story, Szabo, his eldest son, said to him: ‘Forgive me, father, if I say I think you are mistaken.
Who acts: King, I · What happens: finish, say, forgive, think · To what, where: story, King, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 finished | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 finished | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 finished | aux |
| 5 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 said | ccomp |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 story | nmod:poss |
| 7 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 finished | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Szabo | punct |
| 9 | Szabo | Szabo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 story | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 son | punct |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 son | nmod:poss |
| 12 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 son | amod |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Szabo | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 finished | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | obl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 Forgive | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Forgive | punct |
| 20 | Forgive | forgive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 Forgive | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 father | punct |
| 23 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Forgive | vocative |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 say | punct |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 say | mark |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 say | nsubj |
| 27 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 Forgive | parataxis |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 think | nsubj |
| 29 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 say | ccomp |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 mistaken | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 mistaken | aux:pass |
| 32 | mistaken | mistaken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 think | ccomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · perfect | the King | King's story | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector story=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | King | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | forgive | infinitive | me | father vocative | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | present | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | think speech: other | present | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/30/23/