The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1, sentence 24
I am sure there are many men in your kingdom who could protect these trees from the cunning arts of a thieving magician; I myself, who as your eldest son claim the first right to do so, will mount guard over the fruit this very night.’
Who acts: I, many men, kingdom · What happens: be, protect, thieve, claim, do, mount · To what, where: kingdom, trees, first right, guard, fruit
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, many men, kingdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 sure | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sure | cop |
| 3 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 are | expl |
| 5 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sure | ccomp |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 men | amod |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 are | nsubj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 kingdom | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 10 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 are | obl |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 protect | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 protect | aux |
| 13 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 kingdom | acl:relcl |
| 14 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 trees | det |
| 15 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 protect | obj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 arts | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 arts | det |
| 18 | cunning | cunning | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 arts | amod |
| 19 | arts | art | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 protect | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 magician | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 magician | det |
| 22 | thieving | thieve | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 magician | amod |
| 23 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 arts | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 myself | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 myself | nsubj |
| 26 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 sure | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 claim | punct |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 claim | nsubj |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 son | case |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 son | nmod:poss |
| 31 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 son | amod |
| 32 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 claim | obl |
| 33 | claim | claim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sure | parataxis |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 right | det |
| 35 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 36 right | amod |
| 36 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 claim | obj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 do | mark |
| 38 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 right | acl |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 do | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 mount | punct |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 mount | aux |
| 42 | mount | mount | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 sure | parataxis |
| 43 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 mount | obj |
| 44 | over | over | ADP | _ | 46 fruit | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 fruit | det |
| 46 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 mount | obl |
| 47 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 night | det |
| 48 | very | very | ADV | _ | 49 night | advmod |
| 49 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 mount | obl:unmarked |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sure | punct |
| 51 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 sure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | does | present | many men | your kingdom; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in kingdom=Location | ||||
| 3 | protect | could | your kingdom | this trees | from the cunning arts of a thieving magician | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent tree=Beneficiary from art=Theme | |||
| 4 | thieve | gerund | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | claim speech: other | present | the first right | as your eldest son | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent right=Topic | ||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | the first right not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | mount | future | guard | the fruit | night | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent guard=Theme over fruit=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/30/24/