The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1, sentence 52
But as he did not want the real story to be known, he said that about midnight a huge wasp had flown through the branches, and buzzed incessantly round him.
Who acts: question · What happens: not want, know, say, fly, buzz · To what, where: real story, midnight, branches · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (question), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 want | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 want | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 want | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 want | advmod |
| 6 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 story | det |
| 8 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 story | amod |
| 9 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 want | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 known | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 known | aux:pass |
| 12 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 story | acl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 want | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 flown | mark |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 18 midnight | advmod |
| 18 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 flown | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 wasp | det |
| 20 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 wasp | amod |
| 21 | wasp | wasp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 flown | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 flown | aux |
| 23 | flown | fly | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 said | ccomp |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 26 branches | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 branches | det |
| 26 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 flown | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 buzzed | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 buzzed | cc |
| 29 | buzzed | buzz | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | conj |
| 30 | incessantly | incessantly | ADV | _ | 29 buzzed | advmod |
| 31 | round | round | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 buzzed | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not want | past · do-support | question | the real story | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot story=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | to-infinitive · passive | question not said here | the real story not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | question | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | fly | past · perfect · passive | midnight | the branches | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: subject=Theme through branch=Location | ||||
| 5 | buzz | past | question not said here | round question; incessantly property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/30/52/