The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1, sentence 53
He had warded it off with his sword, and at dawn, when he was becoming quite worn out, the wasp had vanished as suddenly as it had appeared.
Who acts: question, wasp · What happens: ward off, become, wear out, vanish, appear · To what, where: story, it
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (question, wasp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 warded | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 warded | aux |
| 3 | warded | ward | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 warded | obj |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 3 warded | compound:prt |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 sword | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sword | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 warded | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 vanished | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 vanished | cc |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 dawn | case |
| 12 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 vanished | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 becoming | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 becoming | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 becoming | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 becoming | aux |
| 17 | becoming | become | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 dawn | conj |
| 18 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 19 worn | advmod |
| 19 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 becoming | xcomp |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 worn | compound:prt |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 dawn | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 wasp | det |
| 23 | wasp | wasp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 vanished | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 vanished | aux |
| 25 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 warded | conj |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | _ | 27 suddenly | advmod |
| 27 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 25 vanished | advmod |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 appeared | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 appeared | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 appeared | aux |
| 31 | appeared | appear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 vanished | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 warded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ward off | past · perfect | question | story | with question's sword | tree rules | |||
| 2 | become | past · progressive | question | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | wear out | participle | question not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | vanish | past · perfect | the wasp | dawn | suddenly property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | appear | past · perfect · passive | it | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/30/53/