The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 3, sentence 35
The Prince promised never to betray her confidence, and the mare continued: ‘Ask nothing else as a reward than my foal, for it has not its like in the world, and is not to be bought for love or money; for it can go from one end of the earth to another in a few minutes.
Who acts: Prince, mare, confidence, person · What happens: promise, not betray, continue, ask, have, not be · To what, where: confidence, nothing, world, one end
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, mare, confidence, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 promised | nsubj |
| 3 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 betray | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 betray | mark |
| 6 | betray | betray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 promised | xcomp |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 confidence | nmod:poss |
| 8 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 betray | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 continued | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 continued | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 mare | det |
| 12 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 continued | nsubj |
| 13 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 promised | parataxis |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 Ask | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 Ask | punct |
| 16 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 continued | ccomp |
| 17 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 Ask | obj |
| 18 | else | else | ADV | _ | 17 nothing | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 reward | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 reward | det |
| 21 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Ask | obl |
| 22 | than | than | ADP | _ | 24 foal | case |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 foal | nmod:poss |
| 24 | foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 reward | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 has | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 has | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 has | nsubj |
| 28 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Ask | parataxis |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 world | advmod |
| 30 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 world | nmod:poss |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 34 world | case |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 world | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 world | det |
| 34 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 has | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 bought | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 bought | cc |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 bought | cop |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 bought | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 bought | mark |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 bought | aux:pass |
| 41 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 has | conj |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 love | case |
| 43 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 bought | obl |
| 44 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 45 money | cc |
| 45 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 love | conj |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 go | punct |
| 47 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 50 go | mark |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 go | nsubj |
| 49 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 go | aux |
| 50 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 promised | parataxis |
| 51 | from | from | ADP | _ | 53 end | case |
| 52 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 end | nummod |
| 53 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 go | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 earth | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 earth | det |
| 56 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 end | nmod |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 another | case |
| 58 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 50 go | obl |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 minutes | case |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 minutes | det |
| 61 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 minutes | amod |
| 62 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 go | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | the Prince | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not betray not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Prince not said here | person's confidence | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | continue | past | the mare | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | the mare not said here | nothing | as a reward than my foal | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent nothing=Recipient | |||
| 5 | have | present | confidence | confidence's world | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent world=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not is | present · passive | confidence not said here | for love or money; buy property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | go | can | confidence | from one end of the earth; minute | to another | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from end=Initial_Location to another=Destination | |||
| 8 | confide | person | nom confidence «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/32/35/