The Yellow Fairy Book, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 3, sentence 42
But the Prince knew what he wanted, and when the old witch saw that he had made up his mind to have the foal, she said, ‘I am obliged to keep my promise and to hand you over the foal; and as I know who you are and what you want, I will tell you in what way the animal will be useful to you.
Who acts: Prince, old witch, witch, I, you, animal · What happens: know, want, see, make up, have, say · To what, where: mind, foal, I, promise, you, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Witch and Her Servants(22), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, old witch, witch, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 knew | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Prince | det |
| 3 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 knew | nsubj |
| 4 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 knew | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 wanted | nsubj |
| 7 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 what | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 saw | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 saw | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 saw | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 witch | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 witch | amod |
| 13 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saw | nsubj |
| 14 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knew | parataxis |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 made | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 made | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 made | aux |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 saw | ccomp |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 made | compound:prt |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mind | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 have | mark |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 made | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 foal | det |
| 25 | foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 have | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 said | nsubj |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 saw | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 obliged | punct |
| 30 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 obliged | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 obliged | nsubj |
| 32 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 obliged | aux:pass |
| 33 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 said | ccomp |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 keep | mark |
| 35 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 obliged | advcl |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 promise | nmod:poss |
| 37 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 keep | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 hand | cc |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 hand | mark |
| 40 | hand | hand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 keep | conj |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 hand | obj |
| 42 | over | over | ADP | _ | 44 foal | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 foal | det |
| 44 | foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hand | obl |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 tell | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 tell | cc |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 know | mark |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 know | nsubj |
| 49 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 tell | advcl |
| 50 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 know | obj |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 50 who | nsubj |
| 52 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 who | cop |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 what | cc |
| 54 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 who | conj |
| 55 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 56 want | nsubj |
| 56 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 what | acl:relcl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 know | punct |
| 58 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 tell | nsubj |
| 59 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 tell | aux |
| 60 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 knew | conj |
| 61 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 60 tell | iobj |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 way | case |
| 63 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 64 way | nsubj |
| 64 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 tell | obl |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 animal | det |
| 66 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 useful | nsubj |
| 67 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 69 useful | aux |
| 68 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 69 useful | cop |
| 69 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 way | acl:relcl |
| 70 | to | to | ADP | _ | 71 you | case |
| 71 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 69 useful | obl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the Prince | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | want | past | Prince | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | see | past | the old witch | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | make up | past · perfect | Prince | Prince's mind | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | ||||
| 5 | have | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | the foal | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foal=Patient | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | witch | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | oblige | present · passive | I | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 8 | keep | to-infinitive | my promise | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme | |||||
| 9 | hand | to-infinitive | you | over the foal | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 10 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 11 | is a | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | want | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 13 | tell speech: assert | future | I | you | way | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 14 | is | future | the animal | way not said here | you | useful property | tree rules | ||
| 15 | mind | Prince | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 16 | promise | my | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/32/42/