The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 105
And all the courtiers and counsellors were amazed when they saw the hard lines round his mouth and the frown on his brow grow smooth, and heard the mild but mocking tones in which he answered the old woman, saying:
Who acts: courtiers, King · What happens: see, grow, hear, mock, answer, say · To what, where: hard lines, brow, mild mocking tones, old woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (courtiers, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 saw | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 courtiers | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 courtiers | det |
| 4 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 counsellors | cc |
| 6 | counsellors | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 courtiers | conj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 amazed | aux:pass |
| 8 | amazed | amazed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 saw | advcl |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 saw | advmod |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 lines | det |
| 13 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lines | amod |
| 14 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 saw | obj |
| 15 | round | round | ADP | _ | 17 mouth | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 17 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 frown | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 frown | det |
| 20 | frown | frown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 mouth | conj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 brow | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 brow | nmod:poss |
| 23 | brow | brow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 grow | obl |
| 24 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 saw | parataxis |
| 25 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 grow | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 heard | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 heard | cc |
| 28 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 saw | parataxis |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 tones | det |
| 30 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 tones | amod |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 mocking | cc |
| 32 | mocking | mock | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 tones | amod |
| 33 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 heard | obj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 which | case |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 answered | obl |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 answered | nsubj |
| 37 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 tones | acl:relcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 woman | det |
| 39 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 woman | amod |
| 40 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 answered | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 saying | punct |
| 42 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 heard | conj |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | all courtiers and counsellors | the hard lines | round King's mouth and the frown | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer line=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | grow | present | King's brow | smooth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on brow=Location | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | the mild mocking tones | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tone=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | mock | gerund | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | answer speech: assert | past | King | the old woman | the mild mocking tones | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent woman=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/105/