The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 111
And a smile played round the King’s lips as he finished speaking, and his courtiers and counsellors shook with laughter when they thought of the old woman’s folly, and praised the King’s wise device, and said to each other, ‘What a joke it will be when we see the pair of them tarred and feathered!
Who acts: smile, courtiers, joke · What happens: play, finish, speak, shake, think, praise · To what, where: smile, wise device · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smile, courtiers, joke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 finished | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 smile | det |
| 3 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 finished | nsubj |
| 4 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 smile | acl |
| 5 | round | round | ADP | _ | 9 lips | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 King | det |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 lips | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 King | case |
| 9 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 played | obl |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 finished | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 finished | nsubj |
| 12 | finished | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 finished | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 shook | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 shook | cc |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 courtiers | nmod:poss |
| 17 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 shook | nsubj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 counsellors | cc |
| 19 | counsellors | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 courtiers | conj |
| 20 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 finished | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 laughter | case |
| 22 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 shook | obl |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 thought | advmod |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 thought | nsubj |
| 25 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 shook | advcl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 folly | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 woman | det |
| 28 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 woman | amod |
| 29 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 folly | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 woman | case |
| 31 | folly | folly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 thought | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 praised | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 praised | cc |
| 34 | praised | praise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 shook | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 King | det |
| 36 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 device | nmod:poss |
| 37 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 36 King | case |
| 38 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 device | amod |
| 39 | device | device | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 praised | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 said | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 said | cc |
| 42 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 finished | conj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 each | case |
| 44 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 42 said | obl |
| 45 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 each | fixed |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 What | punct |
| 47 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 48 What | punct |
| 48 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 61 tarred | obj |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 joke | det |
| 50 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 What | nsubj |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 see | nsubj |
| 52 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 see | aux |
| 53 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 see | cop |
| 54 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 see | advmod |
| 55 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 see | nsubj |
| 56 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 What | parataxis |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 pair | det |
| 58 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 see | obj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 them | case |
| 60 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 pair | nmod |
| 61 | tarred | tar | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 said | ccomp |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 feathered | cc |
| 63 | feathered | feathered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 tarred | conj |
| 64 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 finished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | participle | a smile not said here | round the King's lips | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | finish | past | a smile | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | gerund | a smile not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | shake | past | smile's courtiers and counsellors | with laughter | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent with laughter=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | courtiers = courtier | of the old woman's folly | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | praise | past | smile's courtiers and counsellors not said here | the King's wise device | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent device=Theme | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | a smile not said here | to each | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient whether/if S»: agent=Pivot to each=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | is | future | joke | see property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | tar | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent what=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/111/