The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 136
At first he would tell her nothing; but once, when he was in a yielding mood, she approached him with a winning smile on her lovely face, and, speaking flattering words to him, she gave him a potion to drink, with a sweet, strong taste.
Who acts: husband, feast · What happens: tell, yield, be, approach, win, speak · To what, where: nothing, yielding mood, husband, flattering words, potion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, feast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 tell | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 tell | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 tell | aux |
| 5 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 nothing | nmod:poss |
| 7 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 tell | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 once | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 once | cc |
| 10 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 tell | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 mood | punct |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 mood | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 mood | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 mood | cop |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 mood | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 mood | det |
| 17 | yielding | yield | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 mood | amod |
| 18 | mood | mood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tell | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 approached | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 approached | nsubj |
| 21 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tell | parataxis |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 approached | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 smile | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 smile | det |
| 25 | winning | win | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 smile | amod |
| 26 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 approached | obl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 face | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 face | nmod:poss |
| 29 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 face | amod |
| 30 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 smile | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 gave | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 gave | cc |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 speaking | punct |
| 34 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 gave | advcl |
| 35 | flattering | flatter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 words | amod |
| 36 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 speaking | obj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 speaking | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 speaking | punct |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 gave | nsubj |
| 41 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 approached | conj |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 gave | iobj |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 potion | det |
| 44 | potion | potion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 gave | obj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 drink | mark |
| 46 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 potion | acl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 taste | punct |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 taste | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 taste | det |
| 50 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 taste | amod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 sweet | punct |
| 52 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 taste | amod |
| 53 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 gave | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | would | husband | nothing | once property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent nothing=Recipient | |||
| 2 | yield | gerund | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | husband | a yielding mood | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | approach | past | feast | husband | with a winning smile on feast's lovely face | vn confront-98 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Theme with smile=Instrument | |||
| 5 | win | gerund | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | gerund | feast not said here | flattering words | husband | tree rules | |||
| 7 | flatter | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 8 | give | past | feast | a potion | husband | with a sweet strong taste | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient potion=Theme | ||
| 9 | drink | to-infinitive | feast not said here | a potion not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/136/