The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 137
And when he had drunk it Martin’s lips were unsealed, and he told her that all his power lay in the magic ring that he wore on his finger, and he described to her how to use it, and, still speaking, he fell into a deep sleep.
Who acts: husband, power · What happens: drink, unseal, tell, lie, wear, describe · To what, where: potion, lips, feast, magic ring, finger, deep sleep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 drunk | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 drunk | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 drunk | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 drunk | aux |
| 5 | drunk | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 drunk | obj |
| 7 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 lips | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 Martin | case |
| 9 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 unsealed | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 unsealed | aux:pass |
| 11 | unsealed | unseal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 drunk | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 told | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 told | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 told | nsubj |
| 15 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 drunk | parataxis |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 told | iobj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 lay | mark |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 power | det:predet |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 power | nmod:poss |
| 20 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lay | nsubj |
| 21 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 told | advcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 ring | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 ring | det |
| 24 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 ring | amod |
| 25 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lay | obl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 wore | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 wore | nsubj |
| 28 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 lay | advcl |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 finger | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 finger | nmod:poss |
| 31 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wore | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 described | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 described | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 described | nsubj |
| 35 | described | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 lay | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 her | case |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 described | obl |
| 38 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 use | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 use | mark |
| 40 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 described | advcl |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 use | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 fell | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 fell | cc |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 speaking | punct |
| 45 | still | still | ADV | _ | 46 speaking | advmod |
| 46 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 fell | advcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 speaking | punct |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 fell | nsubj |
| 49 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 told | conj |
| 50 | into | into | ADP | _ | 53 sleep | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 sleep | det |
| 52 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 sleep | amod |
| 53 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 fell | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 drunk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | past · perfect | husband | potion | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | unseal | past · passive | Martin's lips | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | husband | feast | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | lie | past | husband's power | the magic ring | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in ring=Location | ||||
| 5 | wear | past | husband | husband's finger | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | describe | past | husband | feast | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent to she=be' | ||||
| 7 | use | to-infinitive | husband not said here | potion | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 8 | speak speech: other | gerund | husband not said here | still | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | fall | past | husband | into a deep sleep result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into sleep=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/137/