The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 165
On and on they travelled, looking always to right and left for traces of the Princess, following up every track, making inquiries of every cat and dog they met, listening to the talk of every wayfarer they passed; and at last they heard that the kingdom at the utmost ends of the earth where the twelve youths had borne the Princess was not very far off.
Who acts: rolls, Princess, wayfarer · What happens: travel, look, leave, follow up, make, meet · To what, where: track, inquiries, cat, wayfarer, kingdom, last
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rolls, Princess, wayfarer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 1 On | cc |
| 3 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 5 travelled | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 travelled | nsubj |
| 5 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 and | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 looking | punct |
| 7 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 travelled | advcl |
| 8 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 10 right | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 always | fixed |
| 10 | right | right | ADV | _ | 7 looking | advmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 left | cc |
| 12 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 looking | conj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 traces | case |
| 14 | traces | trace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 left | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Princess | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Princess | det |
| 17 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 traces | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 following | punct |
| 19 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 looking | conj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 following | compound:prt |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 track | det |
| 22 | track | track | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 following | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 making | punct |
| 24 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 looking | conj |
| 25 | inquiries | inquiry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 making | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 cat | case |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 cat | det |
| 28 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 inquiries | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 dog | cc |
| 30 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cat | conj |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 met | nsubj |
| 32 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 cat | acl:relcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 listening | punct |
| 34 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 making | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 talk | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 talk | det |
| 37 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 listening | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 wayfarer | case |
| 39 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 wayfarer | det |
| 40 | wayfarer | wayfarer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 talk | nmod |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 passed | nsubj |
| 42 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 wayfarer | acl:relcl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 heard | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 heard | cc |
| 45 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 last | case |
| 46 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 heard | obl |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 heard | nsubj |
| 48 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 travelled | conj |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 kingdom | mark |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 kingdom | det |
| 51 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 heard | obj |
| 52 | at | at | ADP | _ | 55 ends | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 ends | det |
| 54 | utmost | utmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 ends | amod |
| 55 | ends | end | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 heard | obl |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 earth | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 earth | det |
| 58 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 ends | nmod |
| 59 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 64 borne | advmod |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 youths | det |
| 61 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 62 youths | nummod |
| 62 | youths | youth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 borne | nsubj:pass |
| 63 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 borne | aux |
| 64 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 earth | acl:relcl |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 Princess | det |
| 66 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 off | nsubj |
| 67 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 off | cop |
| 68 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 71 off | advmod |
| 69 | very | very | ADV | _ | 70 far | advmod |
| 70 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 71 off | advmod |
| 71 | off | off | ADV | _ | 64 borne | parataxis |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 On | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past | rolls = roll | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | look | gerund | rolls = roll not said here | right property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | leave | participle | rolls = roll not said here | for traces of the Princess | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for trace=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | follow up | gerund | rolls = roll not said here | every track | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | gerund | rolls = roll not said here | inquiries of every cat and dog | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset inquiry=Product | ||||
| 6 | meet | past | rolls = roll | every cat and dog not said here | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Co-Agent | ||||
| 7 | listen | gerund | rolls = roll not said here | to the talk of every wayfarer | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to talk=Theme | ||||
| 8 | pass | past | rolls = roll | every wayfarer not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wayfarer=Trajectory | ||||
| 9 | hear | past | rolls = roll | the kingdom | last | at the utmost ends of the earth | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer kingdom=Stimulus | ||
| 10 | bear | past · perfect · passive | the twelve youths | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 11 | not is | past | the Princess | far, off property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | inquire | every cat and dog | nom inquiry «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 13 | talk | every wayfarer | nom talk «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/165/