The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 166
And at last one day they reached that distant kingdom, and, going at once to the palace, they began to make friends with all the dogs and cats in the place, and to question them about the Princess and the magic ring; but no one could tell them much about either.
Who acts: rolls, one · What happens: reach, go, begin, make, question, tell · To what, where: distant kingdom, palace, friends, place, rolls · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rolls, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 reached | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 day | case |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 day | amod |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 day | compound |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reached | obl |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 reached | nsubj |
| 7 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 kingdom | mark |
| 9 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 kingdom | amod |
| 10 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reached | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 going | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 going | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 going | punct |
| 14 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 reached | advcl |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 once | case |
| 16 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 14 going | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 palace | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 palace | det |
| 19 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 going | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 began | punct |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 began | nsubj |
| 22 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 reached | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 make | mark |
| 24 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 began | xcomp |
| 25 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 make | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 dogs | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 dogs | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 dogs | det |
| 29 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 make | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 cats | cc |
| 31 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 dogs | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 place | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 place | det |
| 34 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 make | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 question | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 question | cc |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 question | mark |
| 38 | question | question | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 began | parataxis |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 question | obj |
| 40 | about | about | ADP | _ | 42 Princess | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Princess | det |
| 42 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 question | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 ring | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 ring | det |
| 45 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 ring | amod |
| 46 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 Princess | conj |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 tell | punct |
| 48 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 52 tell | cc |
| 49 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 50 one | det |
| 50 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 tell | nsubj |
| 51 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 tell | aux |
| 52 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 reached | conj |
| 53 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 tell | iobj |
| 54 | much | much | ADV | _ | 52 tell | advmod |
| 55 | about | about | ADV | _ | 56 either | advmod |
| 56 | either | either | ADV | PronType=Ind | 52 tell | advmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | rolls = roll | distant kingdom | day | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | gerund | rolls = roll not said here | the palace | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to palace=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | rolls = roll | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | rolls = roll not said here | friends | the place | with all dogs and cats | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset friend=Product | ||
| 5 | question speech: other | to-infinitive | rolls = roll | about the Princess and the magic ring | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent they=Recipient about princess=Topic | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | could | no one | rolls = roll | either property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/166/