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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 166

And at last one day they reached that distant kingdom, and, going at once to the palace, they began to make friends with all the dogs and cats in the place, and to question them about the Princess and the magic ring; but no one could tell them much about either.

Who acts: rolls, one · What happens: reach, go, begin, make, question, tell · To what, where: distant kingdom, palace, friends, place, rolls · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rolls, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

cccaseamodcompoundoblnsubjmarkamodobjpunctccpunctadvclcaseoblcasedetoblpunctnsubjconjmarkxcompobjcasedet:predetdetoblccconjcasedetoblpunctccmarkparataxisobjcasedetoblccdetamodconjpunctccdetnsubjauxconjiobjadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJatADPlastADJoneNOUNdayNOUNtheyPRONreachedVERBthatSCONJdistantADJkingdomNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTgoingVERBatADPonceADVtoADPtheDETpalaceNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONbeganVERBtoPARTmakeVERBfriendsNOUNwithADPallDETtheDETdogsNOUNandCCONJcatsNOUNinADPtheDETplaceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTquestionVERBthemPRONaboutADPtheDETPrincessPROPNandCCONJtheDETmagicADJringNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJnoDEToneNOUNcouldAUXtellVERBthemPRONmuchADVaboutADVeitherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 reachedcc
2atatADP_5 daycase
3lastlastADJDegree=Pos5 dayamod
4oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing5 daycompound
5daydayNOUNNumber=Sing7 reachedobl
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 reachednsubj
7reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thatthatSCONJ_10 kingdommark
9distantdistantADJDegree=Pos10 kingdomamod
10kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing7 reachedobj
11,,PUNCT_14 goingpunct
12andandCCONJ_14 goingcc
13,,PUNCT_14 goingpunct
14goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 reachedadvcl
15atatADP_16 oncecase
16onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult14 goingobl
17totoADP_19 palacecase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 palacedet
19palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing14 goingobl
20,,PUNCT_22 beganpunct
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 begannsubj
22beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 reachedconj
23totoPART_24 makemark
24makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf22 beganxcomp
25friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur24 makeobj
26withwithADP_29 dogscase
27allallDETPronType=Tot29 dogsdet:predet
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 dogsdet
29dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur24 makeobl
30andandCCONJ_31 catscc
31catscatNOUNNumber=Plur29 dogsconj
32ininADP_34 placecase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 placedet
34placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing24 makeobl
35,,PUNCT_38 questionpunct
36andandCCONJ_38 questioncc
37totoPART_38 questionmark
38questionquestionVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin22 beganparataxis
39themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 questionobj
40aboutaboutADP_42 Princesscase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 Princessdet
42PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing38 questionobl
43andandCCONJ_46 ringcc
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 ringdet
45magicmagicADJDegree=Pos46 ringamod
46ringringNOUNNumber=Sing42 Princessconj
47;;PUNCT_52 tellpunct
48butbutCCONJ_52 tellcc
49nonoDETPronType=Neg50 onedet
50oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing52 tellnsubj
51couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin52 tellaux
52telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf7 reachedconj
53themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs52 telliobj
54muchmuchADV_52 telladvmod
55aboutaboutADV_56 eitheradvmod
56eithereitherADVPronType=Ind52 telladvmod
57..PUNCT_7 reachedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachpastrolls = rolldistant kingdomdayvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme
2gogerundrolls = roll not said herethe palacevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to palace=Initial_Location
3beginpastrolls = rollvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4maketo-infinitiverolls = roll not said herefriendsthe placewith all dogs and catsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset friend=Product
5question speech: otherto-infinitiverolls = rollabout the Princess and the magic ringvn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent they=Recipient about princess=Topic
6tell speech: assertcouldno onerolls = rolleither propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/166/