The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 178
Turning to them he said: ‘Dear and faithful subjects, who ever among you will steal the magic ring from the strange Princess will release me from a cruel death; and I shall honour him above all the other mice in the kingdom.’
Who acts: King, Dear subjects, strange Princess, I · What happens: turn, say, steal, release, honour · To what, where: mice, magic ring, me, cruel death, King, kingdom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Dear subjects, strange Princess, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turning | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 said | csubj |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Turning | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 subjects | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 subjects | punct |
| 8 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 subjects | amod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 faithful | cc |
| 10 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Dear | conj |
| 11 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 said | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 steal | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 steal | nsubj |
| 14 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 18 steal | advmod |
| 15 | among | among | ADP | _ | 18 steal | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 steal | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 steal | aux |
| 18 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 subjects | acl:relcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ring | det |
| 20 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 ring | amod |
| 21 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 steal | obj |
| 22 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 27 release | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Princess | det |
| 24 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Princess | amod |
| 25 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 release | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 release | aux |
| 27 | release | release | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 ring | acl |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 release | obj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 death | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 death | det |
| 31 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 death | amod |
| 32 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 release | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 honour | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 honour | cc |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 honour | nsubj |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 honour | aux |
| 37 | honour | honour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 honour | obj |
| 39 | above | above | ADP | _ | 43 mice | case |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 mice | det:predet |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 mice | det |
| 42 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 mice | amod |
| 43 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 honour | obl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 kingdom | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 kingdom | det |
| 46 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 honour | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 honour | punct |
| 48 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 honour | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | gerund | mice = mouse | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to they=Trajectory | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | steal | future | Dear subjects | the magic ring | ever | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ring=Theme | |||
| 4 | release | future | the strange Princess | me | a cruel death | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer i=Source | |||
| 5 | honour | shall | I | King | the kingdom | above all other mice | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/178/