The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 179
Instantly a tiny mouse stepped forward and said: ‘I often creep about the Princess’s bedroom at night, and I have noticed that she has a ring which she treasures as the apple of her eye.
Who acts: tiny mouse, I, Princess, ring · What happens: step forward, say, creep, notice, have, treasure · To what, where: ring · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tiny mouse, I, Princess, ring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 5 stepped | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 mouse | det |
| 3 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mouse | amod |
| 4 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stepped | nsubj |
| 5 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 5 stepped | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stepped | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 creep | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 creep | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 creep | nsubj |
| 12 | often | often | ADV | _ | 13 creep | advmod |
| 13 | creep | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 bedroom | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Princess | det |
| 16 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 bedroom | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 Princess | case |
| 18 | bedroom | bedroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 creep | obl |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 night | case |
| 20 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 creep | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 noticed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 noticed | cc |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 noticed | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 noticed | aux |
| 25 | noticed | notice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 stepped | parataxis |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 has | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 has | nsubj |
| 28 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 noticed | ccomp |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 ring | det |
| 30 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 has | obj |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 treasures | nsubj |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 treasures | nsubj |
| 33 | treasures | treasure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 ring | acl:relcl |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 apple | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 apple | det |
| 36 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 treasures | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 eye | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 eye | nmod:poss |
| 39 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 apple | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stepped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | step forward | past | a tiny mouse | forward, instantly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a tiny mouse not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | creep | present | I | night | about the Princess's bedroom; often property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about bedroom=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | notice | present · perfect | I | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | have | present | Princess | a ring | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Patient | ||||
| 6 | treasure | present | a ring | as the apple of Princess's eye | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/179/