The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 91
But their stern words and forbidding gestures made no impression whatever on the old woman, and she resolutely continued to climb the stairs, bent on carrying out her son’s orders.
Who acts: stern words, woman, steps, son · What happens: forbid, make, continue, climb, bend, carry out · To what, where: impression, stairs, orders
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stern words, woman, steps, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 made | cc |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 words | nmod:poss |
| 3 | stern | stern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 words | amod |
| 4 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 made | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 gestures | cc |
| 6 | forbidding | forbid | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 gestures | amod |
| 7 | gestures | gesture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 words | conj |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 impression | det |
| 10 | impression | impression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obj |
| 11 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 impression | appos |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 woman | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 woman | det |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 woman | amod |
| 15 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 whatever | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 continued | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 continued | cc |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 continued | nsubj |
| 19 | resolutely | resolutely | ADV | _ | 20 continued | advmod |
| 20 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 made | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 climb | mark |
| 22 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 continued | xcomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 stairs | det |
| 24 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 climb | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bent | punct |
| 26 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 continued | conj |
| 27 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 28 carrying | mark |
| 28 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 bent | advcl |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 carrying | compound:prt |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 son | nmod:poss |
| 31 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 orders | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 son | case |
| 33 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 carrying | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forbid | gerund | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | ||||||
| 2 | make | past | steps's stern words and forbidding gestures | no impression | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset impression=Product | ||||
| 3 | continue | past | woman | resolutely property | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | climb | to-infinitive | woman not said here | the stairs | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location stair=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bend | participle | woman not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | carry out | gerund | woman not said here | woman's son's orders | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | word | steps = step | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | order | woman's son | nom order «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/91/