The Yellow Fairy Book, The Magic Ring, sentence 92
Upon this some of the courtiers seized her by the arms, and held her back by sheer force, at which she set up such a yell that the King himself heard it, and stepped out on to the balcony to see what was the matter.
Who acts: some, woman, King · What happens: seize, hold back, set up, hear, step out, see · To what, where: woman, yell, sheer force, balcony, matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (some, woman, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upon | upon | ADP | _ | 3 some | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 some | nsubj |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 seized | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 courtiers | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 courtiers | det |
| 6 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 some | nmod |
| 7 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 seized | obj |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 arms | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 arms | det |
| 11 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 seized | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 held | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 held | cc |
| 14 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 seized | conj |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 held | obj |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 14 held | advmod |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 force | case |
| 18 | sheer | sheer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 force | amod |
| 19 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 held | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 set | punct |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 which | case |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 set | obl |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 set | nsubj |
| 24 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 force | acl:relcl |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 set | compound:prt |
| 26 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 yell | det:predet |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 yell | det |
| 28 | yell | yell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 set | obj |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 heard | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 King | det |
| 31 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 heard | nsubj |
| 32 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 King | nmod |
| 33 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 yell | acl |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 heard | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 stepped | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 stepped | cc |
| 37 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 seized | conj |
| 38 | out | out | ADP | _ | 37 stepped | compound:prt |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 balcony | case |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 balcony | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 balcony | det |
| 42 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 stepped | obl |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 see | mark |
| 44 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 stepped | advcl |
| 45 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 48 matter | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 matter | cop |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 matter | det |
| 48 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 see | ccomp |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | some | woman | by the arms | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 2 | hold back | past | some not said here | woman | by sheer force | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Theme by force=Location | |||
| 3 | set up | past | woman | such yell | sheer force | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent yell=Theme at which=Destination | |||
| 4 | hear | past | the King King | yell | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | step out | past | some not said here | the balcony | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on balcony=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | see | to-infinitive | some not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | the matter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/33/92/