The Yellow Fairy Book, The Flower Queen’s Daughter(23), sentence 65
Then the beautiful girl said to him, ‘If you succeed in bringing the mare back safely the third day, ask the Mother Dragon to give you a foal of the mare as a reward.’
Who acts: beautiful girl, you · What happens: say, succeed, bring back, ask, give · To what, where: Prince, mare, Mother, foal, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Flower Queen’s Daughter(23). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beautiful girl, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 girl | det |
| 3 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 girl | amod |
| 4 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 succeed | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 succeed | punct |
| 10 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 succeed | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 succeed | nsubj |
| 12 | succeed | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 13 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 14 bringing | mark |
| 14 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 succeed | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 mare | det |
| 16 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bringing | obj |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 14 bringing | advmod |
| 18 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 21 day | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 day | det |
| 20 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 21 day | amod |
| 21 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bringing | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ask | punct |
| 23 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 succeed | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Mother | det |
| 25 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ask | obj |
| 26 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Mother | appos |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 give | mark |
| 28 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 ask | xcomp |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 give | iobj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 foal | det |
| 31 | foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 give | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 mare | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 mare | det |
| 34 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 foal | nmod |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 reward | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 reward | det |
| 37 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 give | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the beautiful girl | Prince | then | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient whether/if S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | succeed a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | bring back | gerund | you not said here | the mare | day | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument mare=Destination | |||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | you not said here | the Mother | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | a foal of the mare | you | as a reward | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient foal=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/34/65/